Cervical bone.

The pain in the neck is an alarming sign.Perhaps this is just a voltage and you just need to relax and relax.But what happens if the pain is associated with osteoarthritis of the cervical spine?It is important to carefully consider the symptoms and treatment, because complications can affect the most important organ - the brain.

What is cervical fibrosis

Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is a degenerative disease of the body's skeletal-cherry system.It leads to the destruction of cervical discs, the development of the bone tissue of the vertebra, the formation of the growth on their surface.

The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae, first matched by the skull.The surgical unit and the function of the spine are the spine engine.This is a joint complex, so the spine moves.The complex includes two vertebrae, disc, joint surface of the vertebrae (face), nerves, ligaments and muscles.

Osteochondrosis starts with damage to the intervertence disc and affects all surrounding tissues.Over time, this process leads to a violation of the biological mechanism of the spine in general.With the development of osteoarthritis, hernias of intervertebral disc, nerve roots and blood vessels can be formed.

The pathological processes in inter -regional disks take place four stages: diet, weakening ligaments, damaging discs and compressing nerves.

• Phase 1.The conditions of the power and metabolism of the disc are violated.Due to the features of the structure, the disc is only eaten during the movement.If not, changes Dystrophic tissue begins: the plate is hungry and dehydrated.Dehydration leads to the fact that the disc cannot perform depreciation functions.The load on the enhanced yarn ring, cracks and tears appear in it.At this time, small pain may appear.
• Phase 2.In the second phase, the ligament movement of the vertebrae occurs.Connection becomes a pathological mobile.The pathology in the disk is worse, the hernia (prolapse) begins - absorbing the Bloose nucleus through cracks within fibers.Pain becomes periodically.
• Stage 3.Moreover, the Intervertebral disc is completely broken.The pulpoose core of the disk goes out of the yarn.The resulting hernia can infringe on the nerve roots.The process of inflammatory development.This is manifested by a pain, center -minded syndrome is classified.
• Stage 4.In the fourth stage, failure affects the nearby fabrics.Periodic artery can be pressed, leading to a lack of blood supply to the spinal cord.As a result, the spine can be completely fixed.

The first signs and the main symptoms

At the beginning of the development of osteoarthritis of the cervix, uncomfortable, limited motion, neck aches.Often this does not connect the importance.

Over time, the pain increases, becoming painful, burning, head, neck, shoulder blades, shoulders damaged - perhaps this develops the syndrome of the vertebrae.The artery is forced or contracted, the blood flow is disturbed.

At 1-2 stages of cervical joint disease, scientific labels related to spasms in the circuits often occur.The darkness in the eyes, flashing, the appearance of flies, spots in front of the eyes - all of these are symptoms of osteoarthritis.

The most frequent symptoms of cervical joint disease:

1. Migraine, dizziness, nausea and cough.
2. Hearing loss, pain in the ears and faces.
3. Disorders of movement in hands and feet.Skin sensitivity on the head may be a distance.
4. Hand pain.If a nerve spine is pinched, the entire area he sends impulses may be damaged or falls out.

In addition to the above symptoms, you can distinguish three main pain syndrome, accompanied by cervical joint disease.Syndrome is a complexity of symptoms.Determining the leading pain syndrome is very important, because the entire treatment is built exactly to eliminate pain.And cannot eliminate it without knowing the origin.

• MIFASCIAL syndrome- Pain in musculoskeletal and adjacent fascia.Violations are related to overload, in which spasms, hypertension, pain nodes inside the muscles (activation points) occur.
• Rook syndrome- Pain due to prolonged spin of the roots of the spinal nerves.The process of forming hernia for osteoarthritis of the spine leads to a bump of nerve fibers and next inflammatory reaction.Pain spread along the nerve.
• Facial syndrome- Pain in vertebrates.The second vertebrae from the second cervix have joint processes, connected by the arches (face).With osteoarthritis, the interverterson discs are destroyed, their height decreases and this leads to the fact that the joint capsules of the arch joints are constantly stressed.This causes pain.Moreover, the pain increases at the end of the day, especially with a long -term mandatory position.

Causes of osteoarthritis in the cervical spine

One of the main causes of osteoarthritis is the evolution of the spine into a high vertical load.Everyone's ancestors walked on four legs, like other mammals.They do not have osteoarthritis, because in the horizontal position of the body pressure is half compared to the vertical.According to the standards of evolution, the transition to straightening occurs not long ago, and the spine simply has no time to adapt to the high vertical load.Therefore, along with straightening, one also suffers from the diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

An even more vulnerable neck of a person makes its structure.A cervical lump of a person consists of seven small mobile vertebrae, which are joints with children's pyramids.This design can hardly be called stability outside the rest of the rest.In addition, the mechanical frame in this region is weak and the load may be high - all this makes the neck vulnerable.Any injury is full with the consequences.Even if the damage is in another spine, the distribution of load can cause osteoarthritis.

Another factor is aging.The formation of the skeleton and cartilage fabric ends at 21 and then the aging process cannot be reversed (degenerated).Cartilage foods are only done by diffusion, and if the Intervertebral plate does not receive nutrients, it starts to collapse gradually.

In addition, the development of cervical joints contributes:

1. Autoimmune disease.They are related to their own body cells in the process of destroying cartilage tissue.
2. Infections, hormonal failure, reduction in metabolism - all of these circulatory disorders can also act as a factor for the development of osteoarthritis.
3. A sedentary lifestyle, working conditions under which a person spends most of the time in the mandatory static position.
4. High loads leading to injury can lead to compression.
5. Genetic defects are related to the weakness of the musculoskeletal system and the poorness of cartilage fabric.

The spine channel in the cervical spine is very narrow, so the load is high, any violation or injury can lead to the spinal compression.And this is very dangerous.

In addition, a large number of nerves and blood vessels pass in this area.If the blood stops flowing into the brain in an appropriate volume, a stroke may occur.

Diagnose

In the main diagnosis of cervical joint disease, the doctor collects a history of patients.He discovered that and how it was painful, with the intensity, with the load or rest, at the time of the day it was more painful, whether the cervical spine happened.

In the process of checking the neck, the doctor felt the neck and muscle, lymph nodes;Review motion volume, excluding or confirming the Rooer Syndrome.

After that, a lab diagnosis was prescribed to eliminate autoimmune diseases: blood tests in general, ESR, rheumatism, HLA B27 antigen.

The main role in the diagnosis is given to X -rays, calculated and magnetic resonance images.

• RntgenographyIt helps assess the condition of the bone, soft tissue and cartilage structures in the image that is not displayed.To visualize these structures, the contrast environment is introduced: artery angiography, disc, marrow.
• Computer class cutting (CT).This method also uses the principle of X -ray, but using computer processing, you can get a series of images of vertical and horizontal parts that you can see bones and cartilage.
• Magnetic resonance layer (MRI).It is a gold standard of the Viking people in diagnosis, including cartilage and soft tissue.MRI offers an idea not only about the structure of agencies and tissues, but also their functions.In the case of osteoarthritis with regular complications, there is a spinal hernia.MRI allows you to diagnose the process of hernia formation in the early stages.

Treatment

Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine is reduced into conservative methods.Initially, the pain syndrome was removed, and then different procedures were specified.But in the most extreme cases, when the pain did not pass in more than three months and the drug did not help, surgery became the only escape.

Surgical non -surgical treatment

Osteochondrosis attacked the skeletal system for more than a year, and thus treated will take time.Patient to achieve.Conservative treatment mission:

1. Eliminate pain.
2. Eliminate inflammation.
3. Restore the functions of the spine root.
4. Strengthen muscle corset and ligaments.

Conservation treatment includes drug and physiotherapy therapy.Preparations help relieve pain in the process of severe and physical therapy - to start the process of self -made processes.

In the process of severe pain with construction syndrome, the blockade is done: The drug is used in the near areas of the inflamed spine of the spinal nerve.

Physiotherapy treatment is based on natural and artificial physical factors: cold, heat, electricity, magnetic radiation, laser and other factors.For reconstruction, special equipment, equipment, manual methods are used.

• Laser therapy- Activate the experience of the regeneration process of the discs.The body starts to do itself.
• Plasm therapy (PRP therapy)- Plasma injection is isolated from the patient's blood.Plasma is rich in platelets, growth factors, hormones.After the injection, local immunity increases, the regeneration process is given.
• Acupuncture- Stimulates the end of nerve with special needles.Improve metabolism in affected areas, relieve pain.
• Shocking wave therapy- Exposure to high frequency waves.Allows you to start natural recovery processes.
• Kinesititacco- Mobility therapy.It can operate (exercise therapy) and passive (massage, traction).LFK enhances muscles, traction reduces stress and pain.It is selected to take into account the personal characteristics of the patient.
• Craft therapy and massage- Exposure to soft tissues and joints to restore balance state in the body and synchronize processes.Return the ability to exercise and eliminate pain.
• Record- Paste the special serum on the skin in places that need to affect the prolonged and compressed receptors of the muscles.It can both relax and increase negative.

During acute pain, the patient is recommended to wear special bands and necklaces on the neck.

The positive effect of conservation treatment is achieved in 2-3 months.If there is no results, the patient is recommended.

Surgical treatment

Operating in the case of cervical bone is an extreme measure that needs special indications.Activities are recommended if:

1. The pain cannot be removed by treatment for more than 3 months.
2. There is a herniated disc of the intervertebral disc.
3. The sensitivity in the spending disappears

Rehabilitation after surgery also takes time and may include treatment.

Osteochondrosis cervical is a complex degenerative disease.You can treat it.Such serious violations in the musculoskeletal system can lead to defects.The pain in the neck can become chronic, osteoarthritis will spread to some parts of the spine.Timely prevention can prevent the development of this disease.

Prevent

To maintain the health of the cervical spine, daily physical activity is necessary.The food of the discs occurs in motion, so it is extremely necessary.It is important that the load is optimal and regular.

If the job is related to continuous search in a static position, a periodic warmth is needed.And at home after a working day, you can lie on your back on a flat surface for a while, put a roller under your neck.This method will help restore the cervical bend of the spine, eliminate muscle tension.

In preventing cervical joint disease, accurate posture during sleep is very important.If a person in the morning increases in pain in the neck, the muscles do not have time to relax and recover.

Here, an orthopedic pillow, selected individually, for 3-5 years will help.

Non -postponement

A doctor will help you choose a recovery program.He will assess the status of the spine on the MRI image, report the probability of reabsorption and the ability to treat.